Go to the U of M home page

Friday, September 26, 2025

New research shows the relationship between school poverty and racial achievement gaps

In a NEW Minn-LInK brief, research at the Institute on Metropolitan Opportunity highlights the link between school segregation and racial achievement gaps for low-income students.

Across racial groups, test proficiency scores for low-income students tended to increase as the percentage of low-income students in a school declined. Overall proficiency gaps between low-income White and Black or Hispanic students are closely related to differences in their enrollment distributions and testing results in low- and high-income schools. In other words, racial achievement gaps between these students appear to be compounded by the fact that racial segregation concentrates minority students into high-poverty schools.

Click below to link with research study brief:


Click below for brief, study guide and supplemental tables: